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Oscar Wilde's Protest: The Uncensored Picture of Dorian Gray and The Garden of Eros, Appunti di Inglese

Insight into oscar wilde's protest against censorship of his novel, the picture of dorian gray, and his poem, the garden of eros. The original typescript, the edited magazine version, and the homoerotic themes deleted by the editor. The garden of eros poem is also analyzed, highlighting wilde's passion for greek mythology and his longing for the ideals of antiquity.

Tipologia: Appunti

2020/2021

Caricato il 14/12/2022

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Scarica Oscar Wilde's Protest: The Uncensored Picture of Dorian Gray and The Garden of Eros e più Appunti in PDF di Inglese solo su Docsity! THE UNCENSORED PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY “ There is no such thing as a moral or an immoral book,” wrote Oscar Wilde in the preface to the 1891 edition of The Picture of Dorian Gray . “Books are well written, or badly written. That is all.” Of course, even as Wilde wrote these words, he knew that the critics did not agree with his assessment. In fact, the entire preface is a protest; a response to the backlash created by the original publication of his now-classic novel. By the time he wrote the above in 1891, The Picture of Dorian Gray had existed in three forms: the original typescript, commissioned by and submitted to J.M. Stoddart, the editor at Lippincott’s , the edited 1890 version published in the magazine Wilde's editor JM Stoddart had already deleted a host of "objectionable" text from the novel before it made its first appearance in Lippincott's Monthly Magazine in June 1890, cutting out material which made more explicit the homoerotic nature of artist Basil Hallward's feelings for Dorian Gray and which accentuated elements of homosexuality in Gray himself. The vast majority of Stoddart’s deletions were acts of censorship, bearing on sexual matters of both a homosexual and a heterosexual nature. Much of the material that Stoddart cut makes the homoerotic nature of Basil Hallward’s feelings for Dorian Gray more vivid and explicit than either of the two subsequent published versions, or else it accentuates elements of homosexuality in Dorian Gray’s own make-up. In a conversation between Lord Henry and Basil Hallward about Dorian in 1890 magazine edition, Lord Herny asked Basil if he worshiped Dorian and Basil confirmed it. Basil Hallward to Dorian, 1890 magazine edition: “Don’t speak. Wait till you hear what I have to say. It is quite true I have worshipped you with far more romance of feeling than a man should ever give to a friend. Somehow I have never loved a woman . I suppose I never had time. Perhaps, as Harry says, a really ‘ grande passion ‘ is the privilege of those who have nothing to do, and that is the use of the idle classes in a country. Well, from the moment I met you, your personality had the most extraordinary influence over me. I quite admit that I adored you madly, extravagantly, absurdly. I was jealous of everyone to whom you spoke. I wanted to have you all to myself. I was only happy when I was with you. When I was away from you, you were still present in my art. It was all wrong and foolish. It is all wrong and foolish still. Of course I never let you know anything about this. It would have been impossible. You would not have understood it; I did not understand it myself. One day I determined to paint a wonderful portrait of you. It was to have been my masterpiece. It is my masterpiece. But, as I worked at it, every flake and film of color seemed to me to reveal my secret. I grew afraid that the world could know of my idolatry. I felt, Dorian, that I had told too much. Then it was that I resolved never to allow the picture to be exhibited. You were a little annoyed; but then you did not realize all that it meant to me.”
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