Review essay writing, Schemi e mappe concettuali di Linguistica Inglese

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LANGUAGE OF TRENDS: SENTENCE STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY Meaning Verb Noun Adjectives Adverbs Go down * sharp è sharply * rapid * rapidly * decline + decline e quick è quickly *® decrease + decrease ® considerable ® considerably e drop ® drop ® significant ® significantly * fall * fall ® substantial ® substantially * godown |e godown è steady + steadily ® plummet ® plummet ® gradual * gradually e plunge + plunge ® moderate è moderately * slight è slightly è slow è slowly Goup | climb * climb * goup è goup è grow è growih * increase | e increase è jump è tise ® rise è rocker * Level off'at A levelling remain the offat same è remain ‘unchanged remain constant remain stable stay constant stay stable stay steady keep ‘unchanged è fluctuate * fluctuation Constant | vary * variation change (around) MI  Change of direction + To bottom * Alowof out at + To hita low poinvthe + A highof lowest/the largest bf è To peak at * To reach a peak of # To stand at + To start/begin at * To end/finish at Grammatical structures used to describe trends. Time phrases There + Be + Adj + Noun + In + Noun Phrase * There was a significant increase in the number of unemployed people during the period. *. There was a slight increase in the gold price/ the price of gold between 2005 and 2010. Noun Phrase + Verb + Adverb * The number of unemployed people increased significantly during the period. + The gold price’ the price of gold increased slightly. From 1995 to 2005 For 10 years Between 1995 and 2005 During/throughout the period from 1995 to 2005 During a period of 10 years Over the (three-month) period (between April and June) different. Steadily and gradually mean over a period of time. Slightly means how much deals with amount. Steadily and gradually mean a gradual change like a child growth; he or she grows gradually/ he or she grows over time. These are flat changes or no changes really, but I want you to be aware that levelled off and stabilized always happen after another trend. You can say, for example, ‘he figure remained the same before increasing/ the figure remained stable before increasing/ the figure remained unchanged before increasing/ the figure remained constant before increasing”. However, we cannot use “stabilized or levelled off” in this case. Stabilized and levelled off always happen after another trend. For example, sales fluctuated before they levelled off) sales fluctuated before they stabilized. Don’t ever use stabilized and levelled off to start your description. You can say fluctuated significantly/ fluctuated wildly (big changes) or fluctuated slightly (small changes). The birthday fluctuated significantlv/wildly between 2000 and 2005. “Reach” always happen after a movement. “A high” is always behind a point of the diagram. We shouldn’t say reached-ahigh, instead we say started at a high/ began at a high. We can say reached a low/started at a low/ began at a low Car sales reached a low of 15.000 in 2000. SA peak” is always up and down. A peak can be a high but it doesn’t have to be. For example, reached two peaks before reaching a high. The number of people who were unemployed reached a peak of 2000 people in 2015. The number of tourists reached a peak of 15 million in 1995. You can use “stood at” at anywhere on the graph you want (at the beginning it stood at, afterward it stood at, then it stood at”, then it stood at, then it stood at something else). “Stood at” works for anything on the graph. The number of sales stood at 4 million in 2010. The number of people travelling to London stood at 26 million in 2005. You can use “started at/ began at” at the beginning. In 2000, the figure for Internet users started at approximately 50 million. The amount of meat consumed weekly began at about 150 grams. You can use “ended at/ finished at” at the end. The figure finished at over 50%. Expenditure on furniture dipped slightly from 9% to 7% between 2002 and 2005. Coffee sales decreased slightly between June and August. Examples: Coffee sales began at 50 thousand dollars, then decreased slightly to 48 thousand dollars. Subsequently, sales plunged and reached a low of 40 thousand dollars between June and August. Afterwards, coffee sales rocketed to a high of 70 thousand dollars. Sales remained stable before decreasing and stabilizing at... Started at a high...then it fell slightly/declined slightly/ dropped slightly/ fell steadily/declined gradually...then it levelled off) stabilized/ remained unchanged/ remained stable/ remained the same/ maintained the same figure. Sales soared/rocketed/rose dramatically/grew sharply/increased substantially. “Soared” really is the same as “rocketed”. The number of people using the Internet increased slightly between 1995 and 2005. From 2002 to 2004, CD sales in the UK increased gradually from 3 to 4 million - a rise of 30%. Laptop prices experienced a decrease/a decline. Laptop prices underwent a decrease/a decline. The price of laptop saw a fall/decrease/a decline. The price of laptop witnessed a fall/decrease/a decline. As far as I know, this method allows you to have a variety while maintaining accuracy and limiting what vou need to learn. I don’t need you to learn everything. I just need to learn these things. These are simple structures, because there are no time, and no figure. There are no adjectives or adverbs here. These are very simple. Let’s look at these again: The purchase of Honda increased sli Honda sales Honda sales decreased substantially. falling from._.to_.. Sales of Yamaha rocketed. Sales of Yamaha soared.