Riassunto sulla regina Elisabetta, Guide, Progetti e Ricerche di Inglese

Scarica Riassunto sulla regina Elisabetta e più Guide, Progetti e Ricerche in PDF di Inglese solo su Docsity! autobiography Elizabeth II - born Elizabeth Alexandra Mary - was born on 21 April 1926 in London, eldest daughter of Prince Albert - future King George VI - and of his wife Elizabeth Bowes Lyon, from whom Elizabeth will inherit the name. Together with her second daughter Margaret, who will be born four years later, Elizabeth therefore belongs by birth to the Windsor family, the English royal family which since 1917, through a change of surname, has ruled over the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and over the others. Commonwealth states.Despite the title of "His Royal Highness" due to her by birth, the probability of Elizabeth's accession to the throne is initially considered low, being the third in line of succession after her uncle Edward and her father. In the meantime, Elizabeth's childhood spent in Windsor Castle, where she and her sister were educated thanks to the use of first-rate tutors, in particular the history of the kingdom and languages. Elisabetta, from an early age, is noted by various observers for her confident manner and for her more mature behavior compared to her age; while Lilibet - this is the nickname given to her by her family - grows up, in the meantime her father Albert becomes king as her uncle Edoardo abdicates, after just one year of reign, in 1936. This makes Elizabeth the so-called "presumptive" heir to the throne , since if a son were born, the latter would take precedence over the sisters. World War II and the accession to the throne Meanwhile, in 1939 England entered the Second World War: the English royal family decided to remain in place despite the pounding air raids involving London and other cities. In 1940 Elisabetta made a first radio announcement, addressing her peers to support their morale; so much so that in 1945, she will voluntarily enter as an auxiliary in the women's branch of the British Army, helping the civil services to function properly during the war. At the end of the conflict Elizabeth II, just twenty, decides to make public her engagement with Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark. The two young people have known each other since 1934, but only in July 1947 did the news of their relationship become known. A few months later, on November 20, 1947, the wedding was celebrated, followed by the birth of the first child, Prince Charles, just one year after the wedding. The couple will have three other children between 1950 and 1964, and Elizabeth's husband, born in 1921, is still at the Queen's side today despite having retired from official commitments for several years. The health of the king and father George VI begins to deteriorate visibly: in February 1952, while traveling, Elizabeth receives the news of his death following a heart attack. At this point it is she who inherits the throne, which she will decide to collect keeping the same first name chosen by her parents. On 2 June 1953 Elizabeth II was crowned, after a period of mourning, in Westminster Abbey, through a lavish ceremony, costing about 4 million dollars and followed around the world thanks to the first televised broadcast of a coronation politics and the longest-lived reign The relationship with politics for the queen is instead more personal and reserved: the conservative political ideas of Elizabeth II rarely leave room, in accordance with her institutional role, for manifest preferences for political leaders, currently fourteen, who will alternate during his kingdom. Certainly in the first phase of his reign a very heartfelt relationship was that with Winston Churchill, who due to his close ties with the monarchy Elizabeth considers halfway between a father and a trusted adviser, so much so that upon his death in 1965 the queen reserved every honor to one of the greatest protagonists of world politics of the twentieth century.Elizabeth's long rule coincided with the transformation of the British Empire into the Commonwealth. The queen had the opportunity to deal with a considerable number of prime ministers, with strong personalities of different political origins, with whom she was able to critically measure herself, from Winston Churchill to Boris Johnson.The reign of Elizabeth has strengthened the bond of affection that unites the British people to the royal house, despite the risks of cracking the relationship of trust and the role of moral guide that is recognized. The most difficult moment of his reign was in 1997 when Diana Spencer died.With her sixty-nine years of reign she is the British sovereign who has reigned the longest. family scandals With the beginning of the 90s, the climate of approval around the monarchy instead changed significantly, with Elizabeth II and her family members increasingly the subject of open criticism from public opinion and the world press. In particular, the news of betrayals and secret relationships within the royal family became a constant topic of scandalistic gossip, also due to the two sensational separations consumed within a few months, between March and December 1992, between the children of Elisabetta Andrea and Carlo and their respective wives Sarah Ferguson and Diana Spencer.The story of Diana Spencer, better known to the world as Lady D., was certainly another important watershed in the life of Elizabeth II: the mother of the grandchildren of Queen William and Henry, after the divorce from Prince Charles, died in a tragic car accident. in August 1997, dismaying the whole of Britain at its great popularity. The decision not to grant royal funeral to the princess led to harsh criticism of the queen, who for the third time in her life decided to address the people directly to clarify her relations, not always serene, with her daughter-in-law. tv series “the crown” The Crown is the 4-season biographical series on Queen Elizabeth II of England, from her premature accession to the throne in 1953, amidst the prejudices of an ultra-conservative aristocracy, and the need to fill her role "willed by God" with personal charisma.The Crown is an example of a successful biographical series, thanks to the right balance between public and private history, which avoids the risk of becoming entangled in a questionable celebration of the aristocracy through a multifaceted characterization of the royals, the intertwining between the evocation of specific moments historical and more introspective insights (obviously not always very faithful to official history), which also involve other characters, such as his sister Anna, without forgetting the most evident socio-political repercussions. The Crown also stands out for a concept that will see the cast change over time as the protagonists age. The two seasons that have aired so far have seen the excellent Claire Foy in the role of the young queen, joined by Matt Smith as the prince consort. The next queen will be Olivia Colman.