Storia della letteratura inglese: dalle origini alla conquista normanna, Slide di Inglese

Scarica Storia della letteratura inglese: dalle origini alla conquista normanna e più Slide in PDF di Inglese solo su Docsity! English Literature From the Origins to the Norman Conquest 700 BC - 1066 AD When, How and by Whom Was Britain Populated? Historical background The Celts 700 BC - 43 AD e The Celts originated in Central Europe and migrated to Britain, bringing their unique language and traditions. Celtic society was organized into clans, with skilled warriors, druids, and a strong emphasis on oral tradition. The Celts were renowned for their intricate metalwork, pottery, and artistic expressions, reflecting their connection to nature and spirituality. e Druids, the Celtic priests, played a crucial role in religious practices, rituals, and passing down cultural knowledge. e Despite subsequent invasions, Celtic influence persisted in language, place names, and cultural elements, leaving a lasting imprint on Britain. e Roman settlements like Londinium (London) became bustling centers of trade, commerce, and administration. e Britain became a Roman province, and Roman governors, such as Agricola, played key roles in shaping the region's political landscape. e As the Roman Empire faced internal challenges, Roman presence in Britain declined, ultimately leading to their military withdrawal in the early 5th century. ATA AIN 410 AD - 1066 AD e In the 5th century, Anglo-Saxons migrated from areas corresponding to modern-day Germany and Denmark to Britain. e They established several independent kingdoms, including Wessex, Mercia, and Northumbria, each with its own culture and leadership. e Anglo-Saxon culture brought Germanic languages, paganism, and distinctive art styles to Britain, contributing to its cultural diversity. The Vikings 8th - 9th century e The Vikings, seafaring people, left an indelible mark on Britain during the Viking Age. From the 8th to the 11th centuries, Vikings raided and settled in various parts of Britain, influencing its culture, language, and governance. They often attacked the Anglo- Saxons Vikings established settlements, known as "Danelaw," in regions like East Anglia and York, contributing to the diversity of British society. e Vikings were skilled traders and explorers, expanding their influence through extensive trade networks and exploration. e Norse words integrated into Old English, shaping the development of the English language and leaving a linguistic legacy. e Notable achievements include the discovery of Iceland, Greenland, and Vinland (North America), showcasing their navigational prowess.